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    <title>Electron Blue</title>
    <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi//</link>
    <description>Pyrcantha's Weblog</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright (c) 2008 Hannah M. G. Shapero</copyright>

    <lastBuildDate>2008-05-22T08:30:00Z</lastBuildDate>

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      <title>Kosmograd</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB465Kosmograd.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I have just finished my latest painting which I am taking with me to the Baltimore Science Fiction Convention this weekend. The painting is called "Kosmograd," in Russian "City of the Cosmos," and it is based on early twentieth century Russian Constructivist graphics. Russian Constructivism was kind of like a Soviet Socialist Art Deco. In my image you can see the stylized City of the Future which Socialism will bring us, where everyone lives in harmony and the workers control the means of production. There is also a tower (on the left) where the old church steeple has been replaced by a symbol of secular aspiration: a missile. Cultural workers of the world, let us follow our five-year plan!<BR></p>

<p>Acrylic on canvas, 16" x 12"<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/956 Kosmograd Web.jpg" height=598 width=450><BR></p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-05-22T08:30:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>I Need a New Website Design</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB464NewWebSite.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It seems unbelievable, but I launched my Pyracantha website <i>ten years ago,</i> in 1998. Some of the material on the site dates from even earlier, in the mid-nineties when I was doing a lot of research and writing on Zoroastrianism. The Nineteen-Nineties era doesn't seem that nostalgic or remote, but in Internet years, it is ages ago. My website, which was designed in a simple fashion for people on dial-up accounts before the era of broadband, is just plain OBSOLETE.</p>

<p>I mean, it still works, and it still delivers text and images, but its organization and its presentation are dull and hard to navigate by modern standards. I also have not yet added a "buy-over-internet" feature which I have acquired from Google Check-out. I am waiting for some divine revelation from above to descend on me and turn the old Pyracantha website into a beautiful, easy-to-visit, well-designed website which is not dependent on Flash or other bandwidth-eating gimmicks. </p>

<p>I am not a web designer. If I were, I would have already re-designed the site. I kind of know what I want but do not have the technical expertise. My Webmistress, on whose kindness and generosity and skill this whole site depends, is not a professional web designer either, and is too busy with a major day job to spend the time it needs. </p>

<p>Therefore I call upon the few remaining Electron readers to suggest where I might go to find a good design resource for the re-modeling of the Pyracantha site. That would include this Electron weblog as well. I need to create easily accessible art galleries and more showplaces for my art. There needs to be online ordering so people from all over the world can buy prints. I get many inquiries about buying prints, but have not been able to do the transactions either because the inquirers are not in the USA, or because no one under 40 uses ordinary old paper checks any more. I found that last bit out to my surprise when I asked someone why I was losing so many customers when I asked them to send me a check. </p>

<p>See how much the world has changed since 1998? I am perhaps the only person left who does not have a cellphone stuck to their ear all the time, nor do I have a PDA or a Blackberry. (If you don't know what a PDA or a Blackberry is, you are even worse off than I am.) I refuse to succumb to technophobia. If I can't find a web design resource, I will have to somehow acquire enough webskill to do it myself. If I could learn  algebra and trigonometry and first year calculus, I could probably learn web work. But there is always the matter of time, priorities, and time management, which is increasingly becoming a pressing issue for me. I could use a lot of help on that, too.</p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
      <category></category>
      <pubDate>2008-05-20T01:00:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Art and Entertainment</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB463ArtEntertainment.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I've been looking through the websites and web portfolios of countless digital artists this year. I pore through them looking for inspiration and ideas on how to render my own subjects and imaginations in digital media such as Photoshop and Painter. There's a short list of links to sites like these on this Weblog page, so you can see what I'm talking about if you want to. These artists' work doesn't always go into print. Nor does it grace the walls of galleries and museums. They work for what is generally known as the "entertainment industry," meaning films, videos, commercials, theme parks, and especially video games.</p>

<p>After months of admiring this art, and knowing just how much work goes into it, I mentally stepped back and wondered to myself. I had never conceived how much of this material there was. I never knew how many artists, many of them spectacularly good, worked in this medium and industry all over the world, from China and Korea all the way through Eastern and Western Europe, and all over North America, including many immigrant artists who have come over to the USA to find their fortune. </p>

<p>And then I wondered why all this effort, all this talent, all the toil of thousands and thousands of international artists with amazing technology in their hands, was spent in the name of &hellip;.entertainment. Mere entertainment: video games, comic-book and fantasy movies, science fiction and fantasy illustrations, role-playing games, anime and manga cartoons, much of which will be obsolete in a few months. So much work, so little &hellip;.substance.</p>

<p>I was raised in a world of cultural Puritanism. In the "modernist" world of high art and classical music, I was instilled with an Augustinian revulsion for "entertainment." Art was for <i>serious</i> purposes. It was either for religious worship, as with Bach's great choral works, or it was nationalistic, such as the music of Dvorak or Verdi, situating the listeners in a proud cultural heritage. Or, in more modern times, art and music were instruments of forcible enlightenment, shocking the listeners and viewers into what should be a higher moral and spiritual state, whether political or personal. It was anything but <i>entertainment.</i></p>

<p>Entertainment has the connotation of frivolity. You go to the movies not to be given moral and spiritual uplift, but to be swept away for a few hours into the world of Tolkien or Star Wars or Fred Astaire. You don't learn how to be a better human being by playing "Grand Theft Auto 4." A cultural puritan wants art to somehow mold the listener or viewer or reader into a better person. This is not (generally) what entertainment does.</p>

<p>In ages past, it was the Churches that hired the artists to convey morality and splendor. That was where the money was. And now, of course, entertainment is where the money is, which is why there are thousands of these artists striving to get the bucks working there. The default job for "serious" artists is not working for a game company (horrors!) but teaching in a university, college, or even a high school, where there is still a sense of didactic moralism in academic art. (For instance, the heavy-handed social messages in many of the "installations" that populate modern galleries.) In my younger days I remember musicians looking down at even famous American composers like Copland and Bernstein, because they dared to write music for movies or Broadway. That is, <i>popular entertainment.</i> And yet, some of Prokofiev's greatest works were written for films, such as <i>Alexander Nevsky.</i> Is that piece redeemed by the wartime nationalism that helped the Russians resist the German invasion?</p>

<p>The times, obviously, are very different now. There are far more cultural "niches" (borrowing from the language of ecology) for artists nowadays. Postmodernists will say that the old divisions of high moralist art versus low entertainment art no longer exist. And yet it still haunts someone like me, old enough to have grown up under the shadow of the Puritan regime.</p>

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      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-05-13T07:26:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Graduating in Annapolis</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB462SamGraduates.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sam Jones, son of one of my best friends, was nineteen when I did this sketch of him. I helped raise Sam and have many happy memories of him as he grew up.<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/samjones web.jpg" height=665 width=450><BR></p>

<p>Now Sam is graduating this weekend from <A HREF="http://www.sjca.edu/">Saint John's College</A> in Annapolis. I am so proud of him! I wish him the best as he moves on to the next phase in his life.<BR></p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-05-08T06:27:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Acupuncture</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB461Acupuncture.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I recently experienced my first acupuncture treatment. I had certainly heard of it, but never thought it would do me any good. I want to be a righteous rational scientific type, and thus I shouldn't spend time with something which falls under the heading of "alternative medicine." But after four years, my menopause symptoms, especially the hot flashes, have not abated or even gotten a little better, and my doctor did not want to put me on hormone replacement therapy, for very good reasons. Therefore I was willing to try something a bit out of the ordinary.</p>

<p>A very good friend who has benefited from acupuncture recommended me to her acupuncturist. The practitioner is an American, who learned the technique (or art, perhaps) in the USA, from Chinese teachers. It took a while to arrange an appointment, but finally we settled on a time. </p>

<p>The initial appointment took more than two hours! Conventional doctor's visits are a hurried fifteen minutes. The acupuncturist took a very thorough medical history, interviewing me about things which conventional doctors would not have asked. She said that these details were important in Chinese medicine. She also looked closely at my tongue, saying that internal conditions (according to the Chinese system) were reflected on the tongue. After examining me, she said that my situation was very common, even "textbook" familiar, and easily treated with acupuncture.</p>

<p>She had me lie down on a nicely cushioned bed, in a peaceful environment with soft music playing, scented potpourri, and translucent curtains drawn over the bright window. The needles are sterile, very thin and are one-use only. She found the places on me, swabbed them with alcohol, and popped in the needles. Most of the points were not painful, no more than a slight pinprick, though one or two were a bit sharper. Those subsided in a minute or so, and didn't hurt during the treatment. I lay quietly on the bed for about fifteen or twenty minutes while the needles did their work. The acupuncturist left me alone but came in to check on me halfway through the session. </p>

<p>When it was done she pulled out all the needles and I sat up and put my clothes on. I felt refreshed and relaxed, without the thought that I had been pricked by needles. We made another appointment for about a week later. I was told not to expect instant results, but I did feel "cooler" and less stressed. I still got hot flashes, though, and even with acupuncture they may never go away altogether. But I am willing to keep on with this, even if modern science, which thinks it always knows better, doesn't quite know how it works. </p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
      <category></category>
      <pubDate>2008-05-04T05:03:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Recovered Memories in Blue</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB460BlueMemories64.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I've been transcribing old color slides to digital images using my studio scanner. These are slides I took in 1964 when I was at summer camp in New Hampshire. I went to a girls' camp named <A HREF="http://www.campidlepines.com/">Camp Idlepines,</A> located in a remote and unspoiled part of New Hampshire. I was a camper there for three summers: 1963, 1964, and 1965. In my recollection, I was a whiny, complaining, spoiled "behavior problem" who vexed counselors and other campers alike. But I must have enjoyed some parts of my camping experience, and must have liked at least a few of the other girls there, because I took pictures of them. I don't remember most of their names, but I will find out soon. The people who ran the camp are still alive and are trying to contact as many of their former campers as they can, including me. The two sisters who led the camp asked specifically about me, perhaps curious to learn how the "behavior problem" turned out.</p>

<p>I unpacked the slides from their hiding place, where I had kept them for decades. The slides are 35 millimeter <i>half-frame</i> exposures. They were taken on a camera called the <A HREF="http://www.cameraquest.com/olypend2.htm">Olympus Pen,</A> which my folks had given me a year or so earlier. This little camera lasted me until the late seventies, when it finally wore out. So I have boxes and boxes of tiny slides, including my Camp Idlepines pictures.</p>

<p>My scanner didn't like the half-frame film size. It is set to recognize full-frame 35mm slides or negatives, as they are set in a plastic grid on the scanning plate. So in order to get good scans of the 35mm films, I had to do them one by one, patiently adjusting the machine's scan "window" to cover each one. The slides were also very dusty, and even blowing air and a clean paintbrush didn't get all the dust off. Fortunately, dust specks and discoloration can now be removed through the technological marvel of Photoshop.</p>

<p>When I started scanning these pictures, I realized that the film had faded. This was to be expected, even if it were not exposed to light. The reds and the yellows in the color balance had faded, leaving an intense bluish cast to all the pictures. So not only did I have to work on editing out the dust specks, I had to restore the "natural" color to all these old films, using the built-in adjustments provided by Photoshop. I adjusted color balance, brightness and contrast, lightness and sharpness. I added color to some faded photos, using "transparent" overlays of digital tint. Some of the photos needed very special treatment to bring out any image at all. At the age of 11, I just wasn't that good a photographer, and some of the pictures were very underexposed. I could see, though, that these nearly black slides had a recognizable image buried in the darkness. </p>

<p>I devised a crude but effective way to retrieve the color images from my very underexposed dark slides. I mounted the slide in a black paper "mask" and held it up to a very bright light. Then when I had the image in view, I took my digital camera, set to "close range," and photographed the slide with the bright light (my studio table light) shining through it. Then I worked on the digital photo, bringing out as much detail and color as possible. They weren't ever going to be great photographs, but at least a face and a figure is clearly visible in these images, finally, after more than forty years.</p>

<p>The blue-ness remains, however. Some of this is true-to-life. I remember being enthralled by the intense, brilliant blue of the sky over this part of New Hampshire, far from polluting cities. Some of the images are just pictures of sky and leaves, and I remember taking them just to document how bright the greens and blue were. I loved the forest, and I remember spending as much time alone among the trees as possible. I took many pictures of dappled sunlight among dark green leaves, though some of these photographs are not easily recovered. The reflecting surface of the lake, where the camp had its waterfront, was often a brilliant blue as well. I hated swimming, but I loved boating, and I found pictures of the beautiful aluminum canoes I had learned to paddle. </p>

<p>Another series of photos I retrieved were of a day spent climbing <A HREF="http://hikenh.netfirms.com/PDChocor.htm">Mount Chocorua,</A> a 3500-foot peak in the White Mountains, noted for its rocky bald summit. Here we are climbing up the trail toward the top.<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/ 01 Climbing Chocorua Edited Web.jpg" height=561 width=400><BR></p>

<p>I clearly remember this hike, which I enjoyed, and I brought my Olympus Pen with me. It was a perfect day, and the blueness of the view from the top of the mountain has not faded at all. <BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/13 Chocorua Summit View 2 Web.jpg" height=325 width=450><BR></p>

<p>Since I just spent a peaceful, outdoor weekend in another beautiful location, my mind is still out there with the trees and the birds. Maybe someday I'll see skies this blue again.</p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
      <category></category>
      <pubDate>2008-04-26T05:36:00Z</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Farmhouse at Temenos</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB459TemenosFarmhouse.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I spent a peaceful, nature-filled weekend with a few of my friends at <A HREF="http://www.temenosretreat.org/">Temenos Retreat House</A> near West Chester, Pennsylvania. I did lots of hiking and birdwatching. The food was hearty and delicious, and there was good fellowship as well. This was a very welcome rest from the teeming stressful ant-heap of Edge City Tysons Corner. </p>

<p>I also had time to sit and draw some of the old nineteenth-century buildings on the retreat center grounds. The "Old Farm House" is a historic building that is locally famous and I spent a very pleasant time on the site doing its portrait. This is not the place where I spent the retreat, that is a much more modern building elsewhere. My drawing is in ink and greyscale markers, about 7" x 10".<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/Temenos Farmhouse Web.jpg" height=264 width=450><BR></p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-04-22T04:26:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Trigonometric Earth</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB458Trigonometric Earth.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine that the Earth was a geometric object, a sphere only slightly out of true. Well it <i>is</i> a geometric object, since after all, geo = earth. Trigonometry originated not in abstract numbers but in real measurements of real landscapes and landmarks. Everywhere I look on this planet, I am looking at trigonometry, with the right angles being those made by the downward pull of gravity, perpendicular to the surface of the Earth sphere. This is not Newtonian or even Galilean, it is much earlier, originating in antiquity with Babylonian triangles and Hellenistic plumb bobs. </p>

<p>If I wanted to use calculus I could claim that even though I am placed on a sphere with a curved surface, that point of perpendicularity (or a tangent, horizontally) is a moment of flatness. Gravity points down to a derivative that is a tiny piece of flat earth. Disregard those hills and valleys, the Earth is flat, at least where gravity puts its point. </p>

<p>Trigonometry places its measurements in a "unit circle," a universal circle whose radius is always ONE. If Earth is a unit circle, a perfect section of a sphere, does that mean that Earth is a unity? Utopians wish for Just One Earth where everyone lives in "harmony," a Pythagorean dream. But the measurement of radians insists that all circle circumferences and the angles that sector them are all some measure of Pi. Everywhere a circle goes, there goes Pi. Is it possible to have a circle whose circumference is a rational number? Perhaps it isn't. Earth will always be irrational, and its numbers will never end.<BR></p>

<p>"Earth Unit Circle," acrylic on black-coated thick paper. 10" x 10"<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/955C Earth Unit Circle Web.jpg" height=452 width=450><BR></p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-04-14T05:53:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Parabolic Weave</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB457ParabolicWeave.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Here's the next picture in the geometric abstraction series I am doing for the upcoming convention show in May. This one was inspired by the colorful weaving that a friend of mine is doing. I am also experimenting with different textures in this piece by using colored pencils for some of the areas. There is only one curved line in the picture, which is part of a rather wide parabola.<BR></p>

<p>"Parabolic Weave," 10" x 8". Colored pencil and acrylic paint on thick orange paper.<BR></p>

<p><IMG SRC="/images/955b Weave Web.jpg" height=562 width=450><BR></p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
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      <pubDate>2008-04-09T07:00:00Z</pubDate>
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      <title>Au Clair de la Lune</title>
      <link>http://www.pyracantha.com/cgi-bin/blosxom.cgi/EB456AuClair.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Just a couple of weeks ago, scientists at U.C. Berkeley and audio historians announced the recovery of the <A HREF="http://arcmusic.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/the-oldest-playable-phonautogram/">oldest surviving recording of the human voice.</A> This is one of the oldest recordings ever, from the very beginning of sound technology. The French inventor Edouard Leon Scott had used a "phonautograph" to etch patterns of sound onto a piece of paper "coated with black soot from an oil lamp." He was not intending to record sounds for playback, but to find visual patterns in the sounds he made into "phonautograms." These were preserved in the French patent office and now, almost 150 years later, they were digitally scanned and sent to California to be decoded.</p>

<p>The Berkeley scientists were able to retrieve ten seconds of a recording from 1860, where a woman sings a line of an old French folk song, "Au Clair de la Lune." I remember this song from my own youth, when along with a little group of neighborhood kids, we learned basic French from a private teacher who held classes in her own home. It surfaces in French and other European music, quoted humorously in Saint-Saens' "Carnival of the Animals," and referenced in a stranger way (though without the tune) by Belgian poet Albert Giraud, and then by Arnold Schoenberg in his setting (in 1912) of Giraud's "Pierrot Lunaire." </p>

<p>The recovered recording from 1860 is hardly high fidelity. In fact, without a lot of processing by audio experts, it would barely be audible at all. It only lasts ten seconds or so, with the voice hardly distinguishable from the noise. The female voice, warbling due to the unsteady speed of the turning phonautograph, sings her "Au Clair de la Lune" line without time or inflection, as if the inventor had asked his sound model to sing the notes slowly and deliberately so that they would register on his rotating medium. The instrument itself, as depicted in the picture in the article, has wonderful nineteenth century design elements in its stand, created in an era when scientific and technological equipment still had space for ornamentation. It reminds me very much of the current pop postmodernist aesthetic known as "steampunk," in which Victorian design, fashions, and old technologies are adapted into a modern technological alternate world. In a steampunk conception, we would be reading this on an "electric intelligence lantern" and typing our messages on a keyboard that looked like <A HREF="http://www.newsweek.com/id/67352">this.</A> </p>

<p>The ghost-like, heavily distorted voice coming to us from distant 1860 also recalls another current design trend, sometimes called "deconstructed," "distressed," or "grunge," where an otherwise clear source is deliberately degraded and made to look very old or damaged by disaster or vandalism. In graphics, there are endless amounts of auxiliary programming for Photoshop to create effects like this. Deconstruction works for sound as well, and the ambient and experimental composers whose works I listen to, often work over sounds this way. Perhaps some ambient composer will ask someone to sing a simple song line into his <i>phonautograph,</i> and process it through his <i>electrical intelligence engine</i> so that it can reverse time back to an 1860 that never was.</p>

]]></description>
      <author>Pyracantha &lt;volcannah@yahoo.com&gt;</author>
      <category></category>
      <pubDate>2008-04-06T07:57:00Z</pubDate>
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